All You Need to Know About the Fiddle Leaf Figs
How big do fig trees get?
Fiddle leaf fig trees (Ficus lyrata) are a popular indoor houseplant known for their large, glossy leaves. When grown indoors, these trees typically reach a height of 1m80 - 3m, although they can potentially grow taller if provided with adequate care. The size of a fiddle leaf fig tree can also depend on the size of the pot or container it is grown in. If the pot is too small, the tree may become root-bound and unable to grow to its full potential. It is a good idea to repot your fiddle leaf fig tree into a slightly larger pot every two to three years to give the roots more room to grow and to provide the plant with fresh soil.
How do I know when it's time to repot my fiddle leaf fig tree?
There are a few signs that can indicate it's time to repot your fiddle leaf fig tree:
- The roots are visibly overcrowded in the current pot: If the roots are tightly packed, and there is no longer room to grow, it may be time to repot your fiddle leaf fig tree into a larger pot.
- The plant is not growing or is growing very slowly: If your fiddle leaf fig tree is not growing or is growing very slowly, it may be because the roots are too crowded or the soil is no longer providing enough nutrients. In this case, repotting the plant into fresh soil may help stimulate new growth.
- The plant is top-heavy: If your fiddle leaf fig tree has become top-heavy and is tipping over, it may be necessary to repot it into a larger pot to provide more support.
- The pot has become too small: If the pot that your fiddle leaf fig tree is in is too small, the roots may not have enough room to grow and the plant may become root-bound. In this case, it's time to repot the plant into a larger pot.
In general, it is a good idea to repot your fiddle leaf fig tree every two to three years to provide fresh soil and give the roots more room to grow. When repotting, use a pot that is slightly larger than the current pot, as fiddle leaf fig trees do not like to be overpotted. Choose a pot with good drainage to prevent excess moisture from accumulating in the soil.
Does the Fiddle-Leaf Fig purify the air?
Like many large tropical foliage plants, the Fiddle-Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) helps freshen the air in your home. Through photosynthesis it absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, and its broad leaves offer a large surface that can help filter some common indoor pollutants such as formaldehyde and benzene. That said, it is grown above all for its sculptural foliage, so cleaner air is a welcome bonus rather than its main job.
Does the Fiddle-Leaf Fig need a lot of light?
Yes, more than most houseplants. The Fiddle-Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) loves bright, indirect light and is happiest close to a luminous window. Give it as much natural light as possible, but avoid harsh direct midday sun, which can scorch its large leaves. Unlike more tolerant plants, it does not do well in shade or low light, where it tends to stall, drop its lower leaves and lean toward the nearest light source. Rotating it from time to time helps it grow evenly.
Is the Fiddle-Leaf Fig easy to care for?
The Fiddle-Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) is rewarding but a little more particular than some houseplants: it thrives on consistency. Once you find it a bright spot, leave it there, as it dislikes being moved, draughts and sudden temperature changes. Water moderately and let the surface of the substrate dry out between waterings, since it is especially sensitive to excess water. With a stable location, steady bright light and careful watering, it stays healthy and handsome.
Is the Fiddle-Leaf Fig prone to disease and parasites?
The Fiddle-Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) can be attacked by red spider mites and scale insects. Inspect its foliage regularly, and if you spot them, remove the pests with Super Neem Oil solution and a soft cloth, then mist the leaves more often to raise humidity.
It is also sensitive to a lack of light, excess water and draughts. Under stress its leaves may yellow, develop spots and eventually drop. If this happens, adjust your watering, move it closer to a source of natural light and keep it away from cold draughts.
Dark brown spots, often spreading from the centre or base of the leaf, can signal overwatering or root rot. Make sure you are not watering too often, that no water sits at the bottom of the pot, and treat the plant with the Essential Plant Repair Care Pack.
Is the Fiddle-Leaf Fig toxic or poisonous to humans or pets?
The Fiddle-Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata) is considered toxic, so take care around pets and young children. Its sap can irritate the skin and mouth, and if eaten the leaves may cause irritation and digestive upset. Keep it out of reach of curious animals and children.